Thursday 17 November 2016

one simple problem-----how to put text in center of div vertically and horizontally

I always meet this question, how to put text in center of div vertically and horizontally.

                     to


first way,

              text-align: center;
              line-height: 50px;(depending on the div height)


Here the line-height is a little bit confused, in Chinese, it is called ''行高''
but i feel it is not so right.
http://www.w3schools.com/cssreF/playit.asp?filename=playcss_line-height&preval=3

this is one website, for understanding it better.


Second way,

                   text-align: center;
                   padding-top: 20px;
                   padding-bottom: 20px;
           

but in this way, you cannot set height again, because padding-top.padding-bottom include height set.

Wednesday 16 November 2016

JS learning--------collapsible pannel

This one is very common, and it is pretty easy, the most important is function and style  .

Here is simple version of my task: when you click title, then content will come out.







At the beginning, i did not set style only function, actually it does not work.
So let me conclude, for this small panel, we have to focus on 3 parts:
  1. style
  2. link for js. min
  3. javascript function


here is javascript function what i have,






As i have 2 panels, so i need to input this ,next , to specify that when users click title, the matched content could show.



then, there is another way to do the same website by using toggleClass();

this method means that change style through class name, but the content is not changed.
one example, 
http://www.w3schools.com/jquery/tryit.asp?filename=tryjquery_html_toggleclass






And i still have one question about selector, and space between two class name.

There is still another way, a little bit different, i will post soon.

And we found one funny CSS property is overflow.
http://www.w3schools.com/CSSref/playit.asp?filename=playcss_overflow

from this website, you can understand what it means.
And you need to know that

1. overflow property only works for block elements with a specified height.
2. meaning of this property: what happens if content overflows an element's box.
3.the default value is initial, which means that show everything.

Saturday 12 November 2016

so easy to forget difference between ==and ===

1. if comparison is about number, string,

  •      same type, like comparison between number and number, result is same
  •      different type, number compared to string, for ==, it will transfer to same type then comparing value. for ===, value is false .because it just compares type.

!= does type conversion
!== doesn't do type conversion

Saturday 5 November 2016

文本协议与二进制协议

好吧,刚刚结束我的短暂假期, 现在就得熬夜学习。。。废话不多说,最近学习的知识点, 很零碎,所以打算把它们都记录在博客里。
今天需要学习HTTP 2 的概念,说实话1 我都不是很了解,只能囫囵吞枣了。其中一部分是,文本协议与二进制协议。

文本协议

文本协议一般是由一串ACSII字符组成的数据,这些字符包括数字,大小写字母、百分号,还有回车(\r),换行(\n)以及空格等等。
文本协议设计的目的就是方便人们理解,读懂。所以,协议中通常会加入一些特殊字符用于分隔,比如如下数据:
!set chl 003#
其中,以!标识命令的开始,#标识命令结束,空格用来分隔命令字段,虽然我们不知道这条命令具体干什么,但通过字面我们大致知道可能是设置(set)某一个参数(chl)值为003,这样在我们进行调试的时候,可以快速准确地看到当时发生了什么,更好地解决问题。
但为了便于解析,文本协议不得不添加一些冗余的字符用于分隔命令,降低了其传输的效率;而且只适于传输文本,很难嵌入其他数据,比如一张图片。(来源于网络,纯复制粘贴)

二进制协议

二进制协议就是一串字节流,通常包括消息头(header)和消息体(body),消息头的长度固定,并且消息头包括了消息体的长度。这样就能够从数据流中解析出一个完整的二机制数据。如下是一个典型的二进制协议:
其中,Guide用于标识协议起始,Length是消息体Data的长度,为了数据完整性,还会加上相应的校验(DataCRC,HeaderCRC);Data中又分为命令字(CMD),和命令内容。命令字是双方协议文档中规定好的,比如0x01代表登录,0x02代表登出等,一般数据字段的长度也是固定的。又因为长度的固定,所以少了冗余数据,传输效率较高。

总结

综上,我们大致总结文本协议和二进制协议的优缺点:
文本协议,直观、描述性强,容易理解,便于调试,缺点就是冗余数据较多,不适宜传输二进制文件(比如:图片等),解析复杂(需要进行字符串比较);
二进制协议,没有冗余字段,传输高效,方便解析(固定长度,并且可以直接比较字节),缺点就是定义的比较死,哪个位置有哪些东西,是什么意义是定义死的,场景单一。
所以,
1. 如果想要高效传输,比如物联网中收集传感器数据,使用二进制协议
2. 如果想要便于调试,比如使用telnet就能当客户端用,可使用文本协议
3. 如果命令较少,比如即时通讯软件,可以使用文本协议
4. 二进制数据的难理解性,自然加密,对数据安全有一定要求的可以使用二进制协议
(以上均来源于网络)